Hyacinthoides non-scripta - The Common Bluebell

The Common Bluebell

By Lachlan Royle 

Taxonomy and Meaning

The common bluebell is perhaps one of Britain's most recognisable plants and is a sure-fire indicator that spring is on the way. First described in 1753 the bluebell is part of the genus Hyacinthus, then in 1803 it was recategorized into the genus Scilla. Then once again in 1849 it was placed into another genus, this time Endymion. Finally in 1943 it was placed into the genus it remains in to this day; Hyacinthoides. Hyacinthoides non-scripta can be broken down into its two parts, non-scripta means 'unmarked' and Hyacinthoides refers to the plant genus, they have garnered the common name bluebells due to their distinctive small flowers, often more purple than they are blue. 

Distribution

The bluebell is almost symbolic of western Europe and is greatly associated with ancient woodlands, the UK itself is actually the bluebell capital of Europe, due in part to it possessing the highest density of ancient woodlands. From April onwards many woodland areas develop a carpet of blues, purples and lilacs. Some bluebells can even grow white or pink, however they are all recognisable by their bell shape with six petals and upturned tips. All the flowers have a creamy white pollen within and each plant can hold roughly 20 flowers.

History

The bluebell has a rich and fascinating history with folklore and legends. They are very closely associated with fairies and dark magic with the myth being that if you are to pick a bluebell you may get lost forever, and if you are to hear a bluebell ring you will be visited by a bad fairy. In Scotland in particular they are nicknamed harebells as it is believed that witches would use the flowers to transform into hares. Greek mythology also states that the bluebell sprang from the blood of the dying prince Hyacinthus. But perhaps what we associate them with more today. bluebells are seen as a symbol of humility, gratitude and everlasting love.